17-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas", United States Office of Management and Budget, "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2010–2018", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017—United States—Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "Native-born Californians regain majority status", "Net Migration from Mexico Falls to Zero—and Perhaps Less", "Census shows Asians eclipse Latino arrivals to California", "Unauthorized Immigrants: 11.1 Million in 2011", "New Arizona law puts police in 'tenuous' spot", "Cutting services to illegal immigrants isn't easy", "Officials in Sanctuary Cities Condemn Trump's Proposal To Move Immigrant Detainees", "Cities, States Resist—and Assist—Immigration Crackdown in New Ways", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "California—ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006–2008", "California QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", Whites in state 'below the replacement' level, "Asians: America's Fastest Growing Minority", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "Language Use in the United States: 2007", "What other languages is the written or audio test available in?//Driver License and Identification (ID) Card Information", "Indigenous Farmworker Study—Indigenous Mexicans in California Agriculture. Rhode Island—1,034 square miles (2,678 square kilometers) Delaware—1,949 square miles (5,047 square kilometers) Connecticut—4,842 square miles (12,542 square kilometers)? California has also experienced disputes over water rights; and a tax revolt, culminating with the passage of Proposition 13 in 1978, limiting state property taxes. The seat of government for California under Spanish and later Mexican rule had been located in Monterey from 1777 until 1845. As of December 1997[update], 85 plant species were listed as threatened or endangered. [165] Along with the rest of the United States, California's immigration pattern has also shifted over the course of the late 2000s to early 2010s. [224] California's economy is larger than Africa and Australia and is almost as large as South America. In the Central Western province, bears were detected by bait stations with decreasing frequency as latitude increased (Schultz 1994). Los Angeles lies in a basin in Southern California, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean, with mountains as high as 10,000 feet (3,000 m), and deserts.The city, which covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km 2), is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the United States. Land area size 155,779.22 square miles. In the United States House, the Democrats held a 34–19 edge in the CA delegation of the 110th United States Congress in 2007. California is home to the oldest college bowl game, the annual Rose Bowl, among others. [100], During the 20th century, two great disasters happened in California. Stephen D. Cummings and Patrick B. Reddy. [130], The high elevations of the Canadian zone allow the Jeffrey pine, red fir, and lodgepole pine to thrive. 2015 Medi-Cal 2020 Waiver; 2010 Bridge to Reform Waiver; (in square miles) These 2008 figures show that there have been increases in total water area and decreases in land area in almost every state. [297], In 2010, Los Angeles County was the largest origin of military recruits in the United States by county, with 1,437 individuals enlisting in the military. However, Democrats have won all of California's electoral votes for the last eight elections, starting in 1992. The current speaker of the House of Representatives is the representative of California's 12th district, Nancy Pelosi;[293] Kevin McCarthy, representing the state's 23rd district, is the House Minority Leader. [295][296], In California, as of 2009[update], the U.S. Department of Defense had a total of 117,806 active duty servicemembers of which 88,370 were Sailors or Marines, 18,339 were Airmen, and 11,097 were Soldiers, with 61,365 Department of Defense civilian employees. There were many settlers from the United States fighting on both sides. [217][218], California's economy ranks among the largest in the world. The missions, which controlled most of the best land in the state, were secularized by 1834 and became the property of the Mexican government. With its orange paint and panoramic views of the bay, this highway bridge is a popular tourist attraction and also accommodates pedestrians and bicyclists. [96], In the mid and late twentieth century, a number of race-related incidents occurred in the state. After the 2012 elections, when the new system took effect, Democrats gained four seats and held a 38–15 majority in the delegation. Brushy areas are abundant with dwarf manzanita and ceanothus; the unique Sierra puffball is also found here. California is part of the Nearctic realm and spans a number of terrestrial ecoregions.[126]. This paved the way to California's ultimate acquisition by the United States.[61][62][63][64]. [298] However, as of 2002[update], Californians were relatively under-represented in the military as a proportion to its population. [69], Following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (February 2, 1848) that ended the war, the westernmost portion of the annexed Mexican territory of Alta California soon became the American state of California, and the remainder of the old territory was then subdivided into the new American Territories of Arizona, Nevada, Colorado and Utah. California is the most populous state with 39,776,830 residents, according to 2017 U.S. Census estimates, while Texas had a population of 28,704,330. By the time of California's application for statehood in 1850, the settler population of California had multiplied to 100,000. [229] [187] Like most U.S. states (32 out of 50), California law enshrines English as its official language, and has done so since the passage of Proposition 63 by California voters. With dredging, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin Rivers have remained deep enough for several inland cities to be seaports. California's legal system is explicitly based upon English common law[283] (as is the case with all other states except Louisiana) but carries a few features from Spanish civil law, such as community property. According to a 2005 report by the Congressional Research Service, the San Joaquin Valley was characterized as one of the most economically depressed regions in the United States, on par with the region of Appalachia. His letters were read, reread, passed around, and printed in newspapers throughout the country, and started the first wagon trains rolling to California. Ranks as the 45th largest in land area – 9,217 square miles (23,872 square kilometers). [43] Privateer and explorer Francis Drake explored and claimed an undefined portion of the California coast in 1579, landing north of the future city of San Francisco. Birds such as the kingfisher, chickadee, towhee, and hummingbird thrive here as well. [278] The state also allows ballot propositions: direct participation of the electorate by initiative, referendum, recall, and ratification. Suisun Bay lies at the confluence of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. "California Students Face Competition for College Options". San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area, Act for the Government and Protection of Indians, California Master Plan for Higher Education, removing excessive or indiscriminate images, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of largest California cities by population, Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA MSA, Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area, Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area, Fresno-Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area, Modesto-Merced, CA Combined Statistical Area, Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area, Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined Statistical Area, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of professional sports teams in California, List of colleges and universities in California, California locations by per capita income, the 4th busiest airport in the world in 2018, the 25th busiest airport in the world in 2018, state superintendent of public instruction, "Chapter 2 of Division 2 of Title 1 of the California Government Code", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP)—National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)", "Population, Population Change, and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020 (NST-EST2020-alldata)", "GDP by State | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "World Population Prospects—Population Division—United Nations", "U.S. metro areas—ranked by Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) 2020 | Statistic", "GDP by Metropolitan Area | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Largest Companies by Market Cap Today • Dogs of the Dow", "Opinion: California is Still America's Future", "The most important invention from every state", "Some People Don't Know These 10 Things Came From Southern California", "15 Things the world needs to be thanking California for", "California Gross domestic product (GDP) (millions of current dollars)", "California farms produce a lot of food—but what and how much might surprise you", "California's most destructive wildfire should not have come as a surprise", "Advancing Drought Science and Preparedness across the Nation", "What bizarre error gave California its name? Disney World is about 47 Square Miles. ", "When LA Erupted In Anger: A Look Back At The Rodney King Riots", "The Black Panther Party: Challenging Police and Promoting Social Change", "Cesar Chavez: The Life Behind A Legacy Of Farm Labor Rights", "The Trouble With Electricity Markets: Understanding California's Restructuring Disaster", "Fires, floods and free parking: California's unending fight against climate change", "How California Became Ground Zero for Climate Disasters", "California Facing Worst Drought on Record | NOAA Climate.gov", "Figures Show California's Motoring Supremacy", "The Dried-Up Heart of California's Water Dilemma", "World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58, "World Meteorological Organization World Weather / Climate Extremes Archive", "Weather Data: California, Boca, 1937, January", "Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the Nearctic Realm", "Life Zones of the Central Sierra Nevada", "Quail Ridge Reserve: UC Davis Natural Reserve System", "California's Endangered Insects—Formally Listed Insects", "Threatened and Endangered Invertebrates", "U.S. [95] Yet since 1991, and starting in the late 1980s in Southern California, California has seen a net loss of domestic migrants in most years. [60], After ushering in the period of organized emigration to California, Marsh became involved in a military battle between the much-hated Mexican general, Manuel Micheltorena and the California governor he had replaced, Juan Bautista Alvarado. Land area updated every 10 years. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with California highlighted, Guidon of the California 100 Company (Company A) during the. Highest Point: The highest point in California is Mt. The Klamath and Trinity Rivers drain a large area in far northwestern California. [281] If at a special primary election, one candidate receives more than 50% of all the votes cast, they are elected to fill the vacancy and no special general election will be held. [153], The state has 482 incorporated cities and towns, of which 460 are cities and 22 are towns. As one ascends into the Hudsonian zone, birds become scarcer. Various estimates of the native population range from 100,000 to 300,000. Voters also passed Proposition 71 in 2004 to fund stem cell research, and Proposition 14 in 2010 to completely change the state's primary election process. Many of the trees in the California White Mountains are the oldest in the world; an individual bristlecone pine is over 5,000 years old.[118][119]. [82] During World War II, Japanese Americans in California were interned in concentration camps such as at Tule Lake and Manzanar. In 2008, California exported $144 billion worth of goods, up from $134 billion in 2007 and $127 billion in 2006. Just a few miles inland, summer temperature extremes are significantly higher, with downtown Los Angeles being several degrees warmer than at the coast. The first Europeans to explore the California coast were the members of a Spanish sailing expedition led by Portuguese captain Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo; they entered San Diego Bay on September 28, 1542, and reached at least as far north as San Miguel Island. [168][166] With Asia contributing most of California's new immigrants, California had the highest concentration nationwide of Vietnamese and Chinese speakers, the second highest concentration of Korean, and the third highest concentration of Tagalog speakers. [59] He invited immigrants to stay on his ranch until they could get settled, and assisted in their obtaining passports. The center of population of California is located in the town of Buttonwillow, Kern County. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades, from $7.3 billion in 1974 to nearly $31 billion in 2004. Los Angeles is big. How Many Square Miles Is the Earth? California's prison population grew from 25,000 in 1980 to over 170,000 in 2007. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", Comparison between U.S. states and countries by GDP (nominal), "California Poised to Move Up in World Economy Rankings in 2013", "Calif. retains economy that would be 8th largest", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: California", "California Agricultural Production Statistics 2009–2010", "California Agricultural Production Statistics 2011", "A Better Way for California to Water Its Farms", "California Agricultural Statistics: 2011 Crop Year", "California's San Joaquin Valley: A Region in Transition", "A New Poverty Calculation Yields Some Surprising Results", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States", "How many millionaires do we have in California? Starting in the year 2010, for the first time since the California Gold Rush, California-born residents make up the majority of the state's population. About 1,102 school districts, independent of cities and counties, handle California's public education. [144] The state of California's own statistics show a population of 38,292,687 for January 1, 2009. [27] Although it accounts for only 1.5% of the state's economy,[27] California's agriculture industry has the highest output of any U.S. [172] In particular, illegal immigrants tended to be concentrated in Los Angeles, Monterey, San Benito, Imperial, and Napa Counties—the latter four of which have significant agricultural industries that depend on manual labor. Vast expanses of wheat, other cereal crops, vegetable crops, cotton, and nut and fruit trees were grown (including oranges in Southern California), and the foundation was laid for the state's prodigious agricultural production in the Central Valley and elsewhere. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 741 square miles (1,920 km 2), of which 448 square miles (1,160 km 2) is land and 293 square miles (760 km 2) (40%) is water. Los Angeles County, one of California's original 27 counties, was established on Feb. 18, 1850. [170] Despite these recent trends, illegal aliens constituted an estimated 7.3 percent of the state's population, the third highest percentage of any state in the country,[171][note 3] totaling nearly 2.6 million. Members of the Assembly are subject to term limits of three terms, and members of the Senate are subject to term limits of two terms. [194] All of California's indigenous languages are endangered, although there are now efforts toward language revitalization. [181] It is currently projected that Hispanics will rise to 49% of the population by 2060, primarily due to domestic births rather than immigration. 26% of respondents were visiting Yosemite National Park for the first time. Housing units, July 1, 2019, (V2019) X Owner-occupied The area's reptilian life include the sidewinder viper, desert tortoise, and horned toad. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of California was 39,368,078 on July 1, 2020, a 5.67% increase since the 2010 United States Census. So it developed into a battle between environmentalists and farmers and between the south and the north and between rural and urban. The state's crude oil and natural gas deposits are located in the Central Valley and along the coast, including the large Midway-Sunset Oil Field. [254] Several dams across the state provide hydro-electric power. Natural gas-fired power plants typically account for more than one-half of state electricity generation. Land Area: 155,973 square miles are land areas. 22,000 square miles – the size of the Mojave desert, located in southeast California. [258][note 5] In addition, several cities such as Oakland, Berkeley and Davis have declared themselves as nuclear-free zones. The area became a part of Mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. [294] Set to follow the Vice President-Elect, Gov. Because of California's large size and [206][207][208], A 2007 study concluded that California's public school system was "broken" in that it suffered from over-regulation.[209]. [155] San Jose, San Diego, and Benicia tied for California's second incorporated city, each receiving incorporation on March 27, 1850. [68] After a series of defensive battles in Southern California, the Treaty of Cahuenga was signed by the Californios on January 13, 1847, securing American control in California. Although Lake Tahoe is larger, it is divided by the California/Nevada border. Ands its definitely not hard to believe when Canada is one of the biggest countries in the world and has so few provinces to fill the void. California's total area is 423,970,692,000 square meters. ", "Report Says Public Schools in California Are 'Broken'—New York Times", "85,000 students seek admission to Berkeley's 2017–18 freshman class", "UCLA breaks several records with 2017 freshman applications", "Rising number of rejections raises fears that Long Beach is becoming 'elite' university", "California's Sister State Relationships | Senate Office of International Relations", "GDP by State—U.S. Question: How Much Does A Special Education Teacher Make A Year?? [75] Perceived job competition with the Chinese led to anti-Chinese riots in the state, and eventually the US ended migration from China partially as a response to pressure from California with the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act.[76]. What is now California was first settled by various Native Californian tribes before being explored by a number of Europeans during the 16th and 17th centuries. Property tax increases are capped at 2% annually or the rate of inflation (whichever is lower), per Proposition 13. The Port of Oakland, fourth largest in the nation, also handles trade entering from the Pacific Rim to the rest of the country. The San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (often abbreviated the "Bay Bridge"), completed in 1936, transports about 280,000 vehicles per day on two-decks. ix, 209, 231, 238–39, 246–51, 266–67, 268–71. According to the 2007 American Community Survey, 73% of people who speak a language other than English at home are able to speak English "well" or "very well," while 9.8% of them could not speak English at all. Brigadier General Robert F. Travis, command pilot of the bomber, was among the dead.[302]. California's military forces consist of the Army and Air National Guard, the naval and state military reserve (militia), and the California Cadet Corps. In the middle of the state lies the California Central Valley, bounded by the Sierra Nevada in the east, the coastal mountain ranges in the west, the Cascade Range to the north and by the Tehachapi Mountains in the south. Most of California's major rivers are dammed as part of two massive water projects: the Central Valley Project, providing water for agriculture in the Central Valley, and the California State Water Project diverting water from northern to southern California. California, USA - 163,696 square miles. Square Miles. It is also the most populated subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. There are 60 Democrats and 20 Republicans in the Assembly; and 29 Democrats and 11 Republicans in the Senate. There are about 3,400 special districts in California. With 9% each from Germany, Korea, Taiwan, United Kindgom. Conversely, San Francisco, with nearly one-quarter the population density of Manhattan, is the most densely populated city in California and one of the most densely populated cities in the United States. [264] It was later extended south to the Four Level Interchange in downtown Los Angeles, regarded as the first stack interchange ever built.[265]. [311], Coordinates: 37°N 120°W / 37°N 120°W / 37; -120 (State of California), This article is about the State of California. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 34 square miles (88 km 2), of which, 31.9 square miles (83 km 2) of it is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km 2) of it (9.69%) is water, primarily accounted for by Folsom Lake. [245] California has the third highest per capita spending on welfare among the states, as well as the highest spending on welfare at $6.67 billion. Water Area 7,734 square miles of California are covered by water. The fauna found throughout several zones are the mule deer, coyote, mountain lion, northern flicker, and several species of hawk and sparrow. On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, California became a free state and September 9 a state holiday. Right below the timberline, in the Hudsonian zone, the whitebark, foxtail, and silver pines grow. Noe get over it. Consequently California also has the largest number of electoral votes in national presidential elections, with 55. California is a state in the Pacific region of the Western United States. Well ... We're Ba-aack! The administration of the state's court system is controlled by the Judicial Council, composed of the chief justice of the California Supreme Court, 14 judicial officers, four representatives from the State Bar of California, and one member from each house of the state legislature. A majority of California's cities are located in either the San Francisco Bay Area or the Sacramento metropolitan area in Northern California; or the Los Angeles area, the Riverside-San Bernardino-Inland Empire, or the San Diego metropolitan area in Southern California. Northern parts of the state have more rain than the south. [179], According to estimates from 2011, California has the largest minority population in the United States by numbers, making up 60% of the state population. Brown proudly signs balanced state budget, "California's current debt load: $132 billion", "California Proposition 30, Sales and Income Tax Increase (2012)", "In Energy Conservation, Calif. Sees Light", "California—U.S. While the Sierra rosy finch is the only bird native to the high Arctic region, other bird species such as the hummingbird and Clark's nutcracker. Most small cities have a council–manager form of government, where the elected city council appoints a city manager to supervise the operations of the city. [15] The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and third-largest urban economies ($1.0 trillion and $0.5 trillion respectively as of 2020[update]), after the New York metropolitan area ($1.8 trillion). Its two sections meet at Yerba Buena Island through the world's largest diameter transportation bore tunnel, at 76 feet (23 m) wide by 58 feet (18 m) high. The Central Valley is the most impoverished, with migrant farm workers making less than minimum wage. Southern California Edison: Providing Electricity Service to Coastal, Central, and Southern California Our Service Territory As one of the nation's largest electric utilities, we provide electricity service to more than 15 million people in a 50,000 square-mile area of central, coastal and Southern California. For the next 25 years, Alta California remained as a remote, sparsely populated, northwestern administrative district of the newly independent country of Mexico. [114][115] It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and northeast, Arizona to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and it shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south (with which it makes up part of The Californias region of North America, alongside Baja California Sur). Because it is the most populous state in the United States, California is one of the country's largest users of energy. In the western part of the state is Clear Lake, the largest freshwater lake by area entirely in California. [128], Because California has the greatest diversity of climate and terrain, the state has six life zones which are the lower Sonoran Desert; upper Sonoran (foothill regions and some coastal lands), transition (coastal areas and moist northeastern counties); and the Canadian, Hudsonian, and Arctic Zones, comprising the state's highest elevations. California's native grasses are perennial plants. [239] In 2010, California residents were ranked first among the states with the best average credit score of 754. One of the oldest radio stations in the United States still in existence, KCBS (AM) in the Bay Area, was founded in 1909. A remnant of Pleistocene-era Lake Corcoran, Tulare Lake dried up by the early 20th century after its tributary rivers were diverted for agricultural irrigation and municipal water uses. California groups also were diverse in their political organization with bands, tribes, villages, and on the resource-rich coasts, large chiefdoms, such as the Chumash, Pomo and Salinan. The square miles and kilometers say it all. We provide reliable electricity service throughout 50,000 miles of coastal, central, and Southern California. [236] Using the supplemental poverty measure, California has a poverty rate of 23.5%, the highest of any state in the country. March 11, 2021. Total size of California is 163,694.74 square miles. Struggles with sentencing reform", "Death Row Inmates by State and Size of Death Row by Year | Death Penalty Information Center", "State Execution Rates | Death Penalty Information Center", "California Senators, Representatives, and Congressional District Maps", Historian of the U.S. House of Representatives, "Newsom picks Alex Padilla to fill Kamala Harris' Senate seat", "Alex Padilla and Shirley Weber, promoted to new jobs by Newsom, say they'll run in 2022", "Table 508. [311] Of the people registered, the three largest registered groups were Democrats (7,966,422), Republicans (5,356,608), and Decline to State (3,820,545). [129], In the deserts of the lower Sonoran zone, the mammals include the jackrabbit, kangaroo rat, squirrel, and opossum. Total size of California is 163,694.74 square miles. It has many earthquakes due to several faults running through the state, the largest being the San Andreas Fault. [304] In socio-cultural mores and national politics, Californians are perceived as more liberal than other Americans, especially those who live in the inland states. Land Area 155,973 square miles are land areas. [67] When Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into Monterey Bay and began the military occupation of California by the United States, Northern California capitulated in less than a month to the United States forces. Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas and Electric Company came under heavy criticism. [137][138] Among threatened animals are the coastal California gnatcatcher, Paiute cutthroat trout, southern sea otter, and northern spotted owl. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 16, 2020 12:31:47 AM ET. The upper Sonoran zone boasts mammals such as the antelope, brown-footed woodrat, and ring-tailed cat. [86] California however easily ranked first in production of military ships during the war (transport, cargo, [merchant ships] such as Liberty ships, Victory ships, and warships) at drydock facilities in San Diego, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco Bay Area.
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